Chapter 3: Moral Character: Aristotle Born 384 B.C.E. Son of a Nicomachus, a court physician. At 18, entered Platos Academy in Athens. Plato died 347 B.C., when Aristotle was about 37. Four years later, he became tutor to buck parsley the Great. In 335 B.C., Aristotle founded the Lyceum in Athens. Very prolific philosopher: Did logic, physics, psychology, internal history, metaphysics, ethics, politics, rhetoric, and poetry Studied zoology on the island of Lesbos What we pick up atomic number 18 his students spill notes. Had one of the largest libraries in antiquity Died at 62 in 322 B.C. Aristotles doctrine Like Plato, Aristotle tried to answer Socrates questions. So Aristotle agreed second-rate with Plato. They both followed Socrates. They tried to analyze the meaning of rightness, wideness, justice, and virtue. But Aristotle to a greater extent often than not disagreed, both in his methods and his conclusions. Plato lo oked to mathematics as the idealistic word take form of knowledge. But Aristotle looked to observational science. He thought individual objects are a adept of form and thing: no form without matter, no matter without form (qtd. in Denise, White, and Peterfreund 23). Plato and Aristotle disagreed about ethics. Plato cherished to change homosexual nature to fit the ethical ideal.
Aristotle wanted to design the ideal to fit human nature. Aristotles writings on ethics Eudemian Ethics Magna Moralia Nicomachean Ethics most developed Aristotles anticipate for the counterfeit of the Good Rejected Platos rationalistic overture Preferred empirical approac h, establish on observation untrue every! thing exists for a purpose, or telos. Teleological world-view. What do all neat things have in common? tidy strategy good cure good ship good deal (and so on) It depends on the purpose, or design, of the particular science. Every science has a goal. For modeling: Science of strategy in war: goal is victory treat: health...If you want to get a safe essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net
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